The Gods Must Be Crazy is a 1980 South African comedy
film written and directed by Jamie Uys. Financed only from local sources, it is
the most commercially successful release in the history of South Africa's film
industry. Originally released in 1980, the film is the first in The Gods Must
Be Crazy series. It is followed by one official sequel and three unofficial
sequels produced in Hong Kong.
Set in Botswana, it follows the story of Xi, a Sho
of the Kalahari Desert (played by Namibian San farmer Nǃxau) whose tribe has no
knowledge of the world beyond, Andrew Steyn (Marius Weyers), a biologist who
analyzes manure samples for his PhD dissertation, and Kate Thompson (Sandra
Prinsloo), a newly hired village school teacher.
Plot
Xi and his San tribe are "living well off the
land" in the Kalahari Desert. They are happy because of their belief that
the gods have provided plenty of everything, and no one among them has any
wants. One day, a Coca-Cola bottle is thrown out of an airplane and falls to
Earth unbroken. Initially, Xi's people suppose this strange artifact is another
"present" from the gods and find many uses for it. (They employ it as
a crafts tool, blow the top to make music, etc.) But unlike anything that they
have had before, there is only one glass bottle to go around. With everyone
wanting it at once, they soon find themselves experiencing envy, anger, and
even violence.
Since the bottle has caused the tribe unhappiness,
Xi consults with elders and concludes that it's an "evil thing" which
the gods were "absent-minded" to send them. Noting that some attempts
to dispose of the bottle have failed, Xi agrees to make a pilgrimage to the edge
of the world and toss the seemingly cursed thing off.
Along the way, he encounters a diverse assortment
of people. There's biologist Andrew Steyn, who is studying the local animals;
Kate Thompson, the newly hired village school teacher; a band of guerrillas led
by Sam Boga, who are being pursued by government troops after an unsuccessful
attack; a safari tour guide named Jack Hind; and Steyn's assistant and
mechanic, M'pudi (who is maintaining his cantankerous Land Rover).
When hungry Xi happens upon a corral, he shoots a
goat with a tranquilizer arrow. He is shortly jailed for this attempt on
livestock. M'pudi, who once lived with the San and still speaks Xi's dialect,
concludes that Xi will die if kept incarcerated. He and Steyn apply to employ
Xi as a tracker for the remainder of his sentence in lieu of prison. Meanwhile,
the guerrillas invade Kate's school and take her and the students as human
shields for their escape to the neighboring country.
Steyn, M'pudi, and Xi soon discover their field
work (observing the local wildlife) is on the terrorists' chosen path. They
manage to immobilize the guerrillas as they are passing by and save Kate and
the children. But Jack Hind made a vow and pretended that he had done all those
heroic activity, he takes away Kate and Steyn is left at the same place again.
With Xi's term over, Steyn insists upon paying his
wages and sending him on his way. Steyn tells Kate about his problem and Kate
is impressed and Steyn begins a relationship with Kate despite his acute
clumsiness around women.
Xi eventually finds himself at the top of a cliff
with a solid layer of low-lying clouds obscuring the landscape below. This
convinces Xi that he has reached the edge of the world, and he throws the
bottle off the cliff. Xi then returns to his tribe and receives a warm welcome
from his family.
Cast
- N!xau as Xi
- Marius Weyers as Andrew Steyn
- Sandra Prinsloo as Kate Thompson
- Michael Thys as M'Pudi (voiced by Pip Freedman)
- Louw Verwey as Sam Boga
Release
The Gods Must Be Crazy was released in South Africa
in 1980 by Ster Kinekor Pictures; it became a box-office record breaker in that
country. For the film's overseas release, the original Afrikaans dialogue was
dubbed into English, and voiceover work was provided for !Kung and Tswana
lines. At the time, it broke all box office records in Japan and it broke all
box office records for a foreign film in the United States.
In mid-November 1986, The Gods Must Be Crazy was
released on videocassette in the U.S. by CBS/Fox through their Playhouse Video
label.
Reception
Based on nineteen reviews, The Gods Must Be Crazy
has carried a 95% "Fresh" score on Rotten Tomatoes. Film critic Roger
Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, and said, in his conclusion, that
"It might be easy to make a farce about screwball happenings in the
desert, but it's a lot harder to create a funny interaction between nature and
human nature. This movie's a nice little treasure".
Aftermath
Despite the film's having grossed over $100 million
worldwide, Nǃxau reportedly earned less than $2,000 for his starring role.
Before his death, Uys supplemented this with an additional $20,000 as well as a
monthly stipend.
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